The Recipe Bin Glossary

      Cooking Terms | Ingredients | Temperatures | Measurements


      Cooking Terms

      Absorbent Paper = Paper Towel
      Baking Tray = Cookie Sheet
      Cake Cooler = Wire Rack
      Cake Tin = Baking Pan
      Essence = Extract
      Greaseproof Paper = Wax Paper
      Kitchen Paper = Paper Towel
      Lamington Tin = 13" x 9" x 2" pan
      Oven Slide = Cookie Sheet
      Patty Cups = Paper Cupcake Holders
      Recess Cake Tin = Sponge Flan Pan
      Ring Tin = Tube Pan
      Swiss Roll Tin = Jelly Roll Pan
      Tea Towel = Dish Towel


      Ingredients

      Aubergines = Eggplant
      Bacon Rashers = Canadian Bacon or Ham
      Biscuits = Cookies
      Castor Sugar = Super-Fine Granulate Sugar
      Capsicum = Sweet or Bell Pepper
      Copha = White Vegetable Shortening
      Cornflour = Cornstarch
      Courgettes = Zucchini
      Cutlets = Chops
      Dark Cooking Chocolate = Semi-Sweet Chocolate
      Demerara Sugar = Brown Sugar
      Dessicated Coconut = Shredded Coconut
      Digestive Biscuits = Graham Crackers
      Double Cream = Whipping Cream
      Flour (plain) = All Purpose Flour
      Flour (self raising) = Self Rising Flour
      Flour (strong) = Bread Flour
      Flour (wholemeal) = Whole Wheat Flour
      Gammon = Ham
      Gelatine = Unflavored Gelatine
      Ghee = Clarified Butter
      Glace' Cherries = Candied Cherries
      Haricot Beans = Navy Beans
      Icing Sugar = Confectioners Sugar
      King Prawns = Jumbo Shrimp
      Lyle's Golden Syrup = Light Karo Syrup
      Mince = Ground Beef
      Mixed Spice = Substitute Pumpkin Pie Spice
      Morello Cherries = Pie Cherries
      PawPaw = Papaya
      Rockmelon = Cantaloupe
      Scones = Biscuits
      Shallots = Scallions
      Single Cream = Light Cream
      Stock Cubes = Boullion Cubes
      Streaky Bacon = American Bacon
      Sultanas = Seedless White Raisins
      Swedes = Turnips
      Tomato Puree = Tomato Paste
      Tomato Sauce = Tomato Catsup
      Treacle = Molasses


      Temperatures

      Oven Temperatures
      Electric Gas mark Description
      Fahrenheit Celsius    
      225°F 110°C 1/4 Very cool
      250°F 130°C 1/2  
      275°F 140°C 1 cool
      300°F 150°C 2  
      325°F 170°C 3 very moderate
      350°F 180°C 4 moderate
      375°F 190°C 5  
      400°F 200°C 6 moderately hot
      425°F 220°C 7 hot
      450°F 230°C 8  
      475°F 240°C 9 very hot


      Measurements

      Standard Dry Measurements
      UK Metric US
      1 ounce flour 25g quarter cup
      4 ounces flour 125g One cup
      8 ounces flour 250g Two cups

      Standard Liquid Measurements
      UK Metric US
      1 ounce (1oz)   1 rounded tablespoon
      1 teaspoon 5ml 1 teaspoon
      1 tablespoon
      (3 teaspoons)
      17.7ml UK
      14.2ml US
      1 tablespoon
      (3 teaspoons)
      8 tablespoons
      (4 ounces)
      125ml 1/2 cup
      8 ounces 250ml 1 cup
      (1/2 US pint)
      1/2 pint
      (10 ounces)
      300ml 1 1/4 cups
      (scant)
      3/4 pint
      (15 ounces)
      450 ml 2 cups (scant)
      or 1 US pint
      1 British pint
      (20 ounces)
      600ml 2 1/2 cups

      Common Food Measurements
      UK Metric US
      2 ounces breadcrumbs (fresh) 60g One cup
      4 ounces breadcrumbs (dry) 125g One cup
      4 ounces oatmeal 125g One cup (scant)
      5 ounces currants 150g One cup
      4 ounces butter and other fats, including cheese 125g One stick
      8 ounces butter and other fats, including grated cheese 250g One cup
      7 ounces caster/granulated sugar 200g One cup
      8 ounces caster/granulated sugar 250g One and a quarter cups
      8 ounces meat (chopped/minced/ground) 250g One cup
      8 ounces cooked, mashed potatoes 250g One cup


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